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WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 2011 :: By Jennifer Gladwell
Co-leads Reina Parker, ward clerk, SEIU Local 105, and perianestheia manager Sara Dixon, RN.
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Department: Ambulatory Surgery Center, Colorado
Value Compass: Quality
Problem: Patients were not getting antibiotics before going into surgery.
Metric: Number of patients who did not receive their ordered antibiotics.
Labor co-lead: Sue Rura, RN, UFCW Local 7
Management co-lead: Sara Dixon, RN, perianesthesia manager
Physician co-lead: Michael McNevin, MD, medical director
Small test of change: Before a patient is sent to the operating room, the pre-operative nurse and the OR nurse together review a checklist that includes last-minute orders from physicians. Previously, only one nurse reviewed the list.
Result: In less than two months of implementing the new system, the team went from 10.8 percent of missed antibiotic orders to 0.27 percent—or two out of 735 patients.
“With all the checks we do now, we almost never miss any orders,” says manager Dixon.
Next step: Expanding the new system to all medication orders and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid requirements.
Advice to other UBT teams: “It’s important to make sure everyone puts in their two cents before you go forward with a plan of action,” says co-lead Dr. McNevin. “I’m a doc and I know everything,” he adds jokingly. “Then someone tells me their opinion and I say, ‘Hmm, I hadn’t thought of it that way!’ ”
Tensions were high and the team was fragmented when the UBT decided to tackle an ongoing problem around missed orders. Surgeons would see a patient after the nurse had gone through the preoperative process. In some cases, physicians would put in orders for antibiotics or anti-nausea medication up until a minute or two before surgery. By this point, the nurse already had handed off the patient and didn’t always catch the order.
With the new system in place, not only are missed antibiotic orders being caught on time, other medication orders are being caught as well. In addition, nurses now jointly carry out all steps in a preoperative handoff, including getting a patient’s signature for the operation, confirming a patient’s identity and the procedure being performed.
“Patients have a sense of ‘wow’,” says manager Dixon, “these people are really careful.”
Team members think the extra time and effort it takes for two nurses to do the handoff has paid off in fewer errors.
“Every day I’m grateful for the list, because we catch things,” says union co-lead Sue Rura, RN.
The team has been able to sustain its success for more than two years, and rarely misses an order.