May 23, 2012

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Preventing patient falls while cutting costs

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How do you keep patients safe and cut down on overtime at the same time? A unit at Sunnyside Medical Center in the Northwest figured out how to prevent falls and still save $5,000 a month. This short video tells their story.

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Preventing falls while bringing overtime down

Plan, Do, Study, Act

Value compass: Best quality, best service, affordability

Department: Med/Surg unit on 3 South, Kaiser Permanente Sunnyside Medical Center (Northwest)

Problem: Patient Safety Assistant hours were very high for this med/surg unit and were not a budgeted item. In addition, the number of patient safety assistants didn't seem to be decreasing the number of patient falls.

Metric: Number of Patient Safety Assistant hours per month; patient fall rate

Labor co-lead: Tiffany Dawson, RN, OFNHP

Management co-lead: Cathy Hevy

Physician co-lead: Wendy Meyers, MD

First small test: New methods were developed to prevent patient falls, including more frequent check-ins with the patient to make sure they had what they needed, engaging family members, and using options like bed alarms, low-boy beds and other similar items to help reduce falls. Staff were asked to use these methods and then assess whether a Patient Safety Assistant was required to maintain patient safety.

Result: Staff began to use the methods and their results were successful. Use of Patient Safety Assistants decreased from about 300 hours per month to 30 hours per month, with an annual savings of $60,000, while maintaining patient safety standards.

Next step: The UBT will continue to monitor the process and make sure it continues to work well for patients and staff. There are also plans to expand the program to other units in the hospital.

Side benefit: "I'm glad to see a process where we could implement an improvement quickly," say Nancy Machajewski, unit specialist. "This process has changed the way we look at alternatives and changed our thinking."

Background

The staff on 3 South at Kaiser Permanente Sunnyside Medical Center had long been working to reduce patient falls. For the past five years, they have assigned a Patient Safety Assistant (PSA) to patients considered to be at high risk. The PSA sits in a room with a patient and makes sure the patient has help if he or she gets out of bed or becomes disoriented. "Even though these patients had an assistant in the room, the fall rate was still high," says nurse manager Cathy Hevy, RN.