February 5, 2012

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Regional lab snuffs out slip-ups

Plan, Do, Study, Act

Value compass: Best quality, best service

Department: Colorado Regional Laboratory

Problem: The transfer lists that accompany and track specimens as they travel from 17 medical offices to the Colorado Regional Lab were frequently incomplete or inaccurate

Metric: Improve the accuracy of specimen tracking lists

Labor co-leads: Linda Focht, medical technologist, UFCW Local 7, and Suzanne Reyes-Lopez, medical lab assistant, SEIU Local 105

Management co-lead: Brian Moore, Colorado regional reference lab manager

First small test: Developed a checklist of steps for medical office lab assistants to follow in preparing tracking lists

Result: Within a month of implementing new procedures, the lab surpassed its goal of reducing tracking errors by 50%. Between April and August 2008, tracking accuracy rate has hovered around 98%, up from 90%. Skyline Medical Offices made the biggest improvement, jumping from 33 to 100%. Reducing tracking errors translates into shorter turnaround times for patient lab results.

Next step: The regional lab unit-based team plans to hand over monitoring of the transfer lists to the technical lab assistants.

Biggest challenge: "I think it can be a challenge at the PDSA level to focus on just one thing. Sometimes you feel tempted to try and fix everything," labor co-lead Focht said.

Advice to other teams: "Positive feedback was key to the success of this project," said Moore, the team’s management co-lead. "We learned quickly that we had to communicate more regularly. When we initially got results back, we called the medical lab assistants and said, ‘Hey, great job, you guys. You had 100% tracking’ and all of sudden there was a lot more enthusiasm."

What would they do differently next time: "Nothing! We learned from every stumbling block and the important thing was the end result," Focht said.

Side benefits: "I think it improved the lab as a whole because (lab assistants) had time to focus on other aspects of their job," said labor co-lead Reyes-Lopez. "I also think the camaraderie between the regional lab assistants and the medical lab assistants improved because they now share a goal and have a reason to communicate. In the past, they were only calling one another if something was wrong."

Background

When specimens arrived at the regional lab, the transfer lists that accompanied them were often inaccurate. Specimens were regularly left off the lists, which meant regional lab assistants had to take to time to go through every single specimen and re-enter them. That meant lab assistants at the medical and regional offices were duplicating efforts. Using the Plan, Do, Study, Act cycle of the Rapid Improvement Method, Denver Regional Lab’s unit-based team devised and implemented a new, more efficient tracking procedure that requires medical office lab assistants to follow a few simple steps. Within a month, 99% of the tracking lists were complete and accurate.

The new steps are:

  1. Log only five to 10 specimens at a time
  2. When complete, count the specimens and compare it to the count on the transfer list
  3. Sign the transfer list
  4. Put the transfer list in the bag with the specimens