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TUESDAY, JULY 14, 2009
Value compass: Quality
Department: Ambulatory Surgery Center, Colorado region
Problem: Surgeons electronically entered preoperative antibiotic orders for their patients without notifying nurses. As a result, some patients who had already been prepped for surgery would not receive the prescribed drug.
Metric: Number of missed and potentially missed preoperative antibiotic orders
Labor co-lead: Anna Godard, Operating Room ward clerk, SEIU Local 105
Management co-lead: Sara Dixon, RN, manager, Pre-operative/Post Anesthesia Care Unit, Ambulatory Surgery Center
First small test: Prior to every procedure, the operating room nurse pushes the call button in the patient pre-op room, signaling a pre-op nurse to come in. Together they go over the consents, site marking and review the patient’s chart for any additional orders that have not yet been filled.
Result: From February 1 to April 30, 2009, the number of missed and potentially missed orders was reduced from 10.8% to 0.27% (to just 2 out of 735 patients), far exceeding their goal of reducing missed orders to 7.5%.
Next step: “We want to get to zero missed orders,” Godard said.
Biggest challenge: “It’s been a process getting everybody on board,” Dixon said. “But because it was labor and management together, it was a lot easier than it could have been. As a manager going in and saying, ‘OK, let’s do it this way, it’s harder to get the buy in—but labor sees this as something they did.”
What would they do differently next time: “It would have been great if we could have gotten everybody together in one room at one time to go over these changes,” Godard said. “But we have three different departments—Pre-op, Operating Room and Recovery. We all work closely together but we can’t always meet at the same time.”
Background: Surgeons would electronically enter pre-op antibiotic orders for their patients, often at the last minute and without notifying the nurses. If the pre-op nurse had already admitted and prepped the patient, chances were the order would be missed.
“We haven't had any infection,” Dixon said. “But it just takes one. You don’t want anybody to get an infection from surgery.”
In February, the team audited orders for general surgery, orthopedics and urology and discovered that of 203 patients, there were 22 orders entered after the patient was admitted or that could have been missed for some other reason.
Initially, they tried asking surgeons to let the nurses know when they entered orders at the last minute. When that didn’t work, the unit-based team members came up with another solution. Now nurses spend a little time before each procedure going over the consents, site marking and reviewing the patient’s chart for any additional or missed orders. They also triple-check with the surgeon once they are in the operating room.
Taking the time to meet before each procedure isn’t always easy for the nurses, but the pay off is worth it, Godard said. “It’s about patient safety—no matter what.”