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FRIDAY, MARCH 7, 2008
Value compass: Best quality
Departments: L.A. Medical Center's Diagnostic Imaging, Emergency Room and Transportation
Problem: Long turnaround times for X-rays and other diagnostic radiology tests
Metric: Imaging turnaround time and number and frequency of complaints from nursing departments and radiology
First small test: Radiology technologists communicated with nurses and transporters before a patient is moved for an imaging test. Backlog of radiology requests spread out in 15-minute intervals.
Result: Faster turnaround for imaging requests by ED nurses; improved tracking and efficiency of transport workers; marked drop in number of complaints from emergency and imaging technologists. "Last week I had only one complaint. Before, there would be multiple complaints per day," said Julian Walsh, radiology department administrator.
Next step: Clarify expectations and hold each other accountable.
Labor co-leads: Ziba Stewig, CT/MRI tech, UHW-West; Andy Amster, RN, Emergency Room, UNCAS; Angel Perez, lead transporter, UHW-West
Management co-lead: P.L. Maillard, assistant medical group administrator, Emergency Room
When the unit-based team members at the imaging department at L.A. Medical Center wanted to improve the turnaround time for X-rays and other diagnostic tests, they realized that they couldn't do it by themselves. They needed to take a systemic view and look at how their work interfaced with other departments—in this case, the Emergency Room and Transportation departments. Working together, the three departments applied the PDSA steps and have made changes that are creating distinct improvements.
Size and scope, said management co-lead Maillard. "We have three departments, all of whom have challenges of their own. We couldn't solve everything for everyone. We had to repeatedly bring ourselves back to our charter, and focus on what's going to improve our throughput, our original objectives. So focus has been the primary challenge, keeping our eye on the prize. And communication—because it's so big a team and we had to figure what message we want to get out to frontline workers."
What made it work: "The key is to really get a team together and target the areas that are problematic," said CT/MRI tech and labor co-lead Stewig. "We got together with the supervisors and lead techs and all put our two cents in. And we kept going back and forth, back and forth, until we all agreed."
Advice to other teams: "Try to stay focused and meet as often as possible," Maillard said. "We only have team meetings once a month, but because of the scope we huddle every week, sometimes we have little caucuses more often. If you only meet once or twice a month you won't keep the momentum going. A huddle can be spontaneous, just pulling people out to the hall for five minutes. Keep checking in and giving ongoing support."