Time heals all wounds. But sometimes those wounds need help from specially trained nurses.

Nurses who are certified to care for wounds and ostomies are in short supply, at Kaiser Permanente and all over the country. And many are set to retire soon. There are only a few training programs, and they’re expensive and hard to get into.

The shortage of wound care nurses is an example of a much larger staffing crisis not only at KP but throughout the health care industry. KP, however, has a strategic advantage over its competitors: the Labor Management Partnership, which provides leaders and unions with the tools, structure and long-term relationships to respond to challenges creatively.

“We decided to look at what KP does best: We work with our labor partners to come up with a solution,” says Hazel Torres, RN, director of Regional Professional Development and Research Ambulatory Services for the Southern California Permanente Medical Group.

KP, several Alliance unions and other organizations came together to tackle this staffing shortage. Now more patients are healing faster, and union members are advancing in their careers at KP.

“I always wanted to do this but couldn’t,” says nurse Indra Winarso, a UNAC/UHCP member who had worked at KP for 22 years before entering the training program.  “The schools were far away, my husband traveled a lot for work, and I had a young son to take care of.”

She’s now a certified wound ostomy nurse providing home health in Orange County for KP patients.

Fortified with her new certification, Winarso says, “I have more knowledge and can do more. Colleagues ask me for consults, and they believe in me.” The benefits go beyond professional growth and a higher wage: “They see that I am different from before.”

All together for a solution

KP regional leaders from Southern California, Colorado and Hawaii joined with representatives from 3 Alliance unions and the Ben Hudnall Memorial Trust – a union-negotiated benefit – to customize a training program with San Jose State University. Participating unions include UNAC/UHCP, UFCW Local 7, and Hawaii Nurses and Healthcare Professionals.

“It was star-studded,” says UNAC/UHCP member Ianessa Ramirez, a newly certified wound ostomy nurse, marveling at the hard-won coordination. Before taking the training program, Ramirez was a home health nurse and intake coordinator at KP for 11 years.

The students augmented online training with 4 days of hands-on training at KP’s Irvine Medical Center in summer 2021 for 22 students. After that, they spent time with trained preceptors — experienced wound care nurses and union members working at KP — and then were hired into trainee positions at KP.

This innovation shows one way to overcome the barrier of experience requirements. It also illustrates the value of skilling up our current workforce.

“We showed how true the Labor Management Partnership is,” says Torres. “It’s not just a logo on a T-shirt. We believe in it because it gets our patients the best care possible.”

The entire program was at no cost to participants. Most are now working full time in their new careers at KP after years of working here in other capacities.

As a home health nurse, “I am a detective and a problem-solver,” says Winarso. “It’s like a box of chocolates — you never know what you are going to get.”

When the Ridgeline Behavioral Health team members in Colorado decided to tackle outside medical costs, even they were surprised at how their small touch on a huge issue could result in such significant savings.

Team members identified two ways they thought they could have an impact—including finding out which of their patients were being seen frequently in the Emergency Department—while helping their patients get appropriate care. 

“We know from evidence-based medicine that if patients are seeking care in the Emergency Department for mental health issues, it’s unlikely to provide a long-term improvement in symptoms,” explains Amy Martin, manager of Ridgeline Behavioral Health. 

Team members began the project by researching which outside hospitals Kaiser Permanente prefers to have members and patients use. Armed with the new information, they created a flier explaining the options and shared it with the rest of the staff, who then shared it with patients. This way, when patients did access care, they were more likely to go to a facility that KP has a contract with and thus, cut costs.

The results were remarkable. The team’s patients’ visits to emergency departments decreased by 8.25 percent, which in turn reduced ED costs by 26 percent. The total impact for 2016: $1 million in soft-dollar savings. 

At 8 a.m. every workday, an alarm sounds at the Member Services Call Center in Denver. Instantly, Olivia Johnson and her entire unit-based team of customer service representatives to leap out of their seats.

And dance.

The dance break tradition started when one of Johnson’s co-workers set a regular medication alarm that plays music.

“He started dancing when his alarm went off, then another person started dancing with him. Now it’s all of us dancing every morning,” says Johnson, a member of SEIU Local 105. “Afterwards we clap and tell each other it’s going to be a good day.”

Shaking their groove thing, having regular potlucks and sharing information that might make work easier for others are ways Johnson’s team combats potential stress at work. Constant stress can result in faster breathing and an increased heart rate, which the American Heart Association says can lead to physical pain, depression and unhealthy behaviors to compensate.

The members of Johnson’s UBT also alternate work assignments, so that representatives aren’t doing the same thing every week. One week, half of the team fields the calls from Kaiser Permanente members, while the other half answers questions from all of Colorado’s customer service representatives via SameTime chat. The next week, they switch. The variety helps keep the demands of the job manageable.

Stress comes with the job

Terrence J. Cooper, who manages the Maple Lawn Call Center in Fulton, Maryland, says one reason working in a call center can be stressful is, simply, the nature of the work.

“We take complaints here,” says Cooper, who has been at Kaiser Permanente since 2006. “Complaints alone can be stressful.”

Cooper, who manages 20 people, tries to keep his team upbeat by injecting humor into his UBT’s daily huddles and team meetings. The team also host potlucks and does team-building activities outside of work, such as bowling.

“This allows us to catch up as a team,” Cooper says. “We talk about the weekend or the kids. It gives everyone an opportunity to take their minds off that last call.”

Cooper also serves as the local co-lead for the Kaiser Permanente wellness program “Live Well, Be Well” and tries to promote a healthy work environment to reduce stress. Frequently, fitness video games, board games or music are available in the break room to help folks “de-stress,” he says. “We try to lighten the mood.”

There’s a serious side to adding fun and festivities to the job: A study in the 2006 Ivey Business Journal Online found that workers who feel empowered and engaged—one of the outcomes of the light-hearted endeavors—are more productive and have fewer safety incidents.

Giving people a say

Another key element to reducing stress is giving people the ability to make more decisions at work, says Deashimikia Williams, a customer service representative in Maryland and member of OPEIU Local 2. Williams also serves as her UBT’s union co-lead and is a member of the national call center “Super UBT,” whose membership crosses regional boundaries.

Williams says empowering workers and improving their work processes can have a positive impact on stress at work. Making customer service representatives, CSRs, aware of what they can do to resolve a member’s issue also reduces frustration, says Williams, whose role on the Super UBT includes exploring different improvements.

“We look at the issues CSRs and managers experience on the floor. If we streamline a process, it may not be as stressful,” Williams says. “If we can let them know what can be done by each department and who can help resolve a member’s problem, it reduces frustration.” 

Colorado

The Colorado region is improving patient care and saving millions by providing high-risk patients extra attention after discharge, leading to a reduction in readmission rates. In the Post Acute Care Transitions (PACT) program, nurse practitioners visit patients in their homes after discharge from a hospital or skilled nursing facility, giving them a chance to alter the patient’s care plan if needed. The PACT team has visited approximately 4,200 high-risk patients since the program began in January 2013. At that time, 22 percent of high-risk patients were readmitted within 30 days, at a cost of $11.7 million. The PACT team has reduced readmission rates by 50 percent, saving Kaiser Permanente approximately $6 million since the program began.

Georgia

To make sure no good deed goes uncopied, the Georgia region launched a Spread and Sustain system to move best practices throughout the region—and showed off the results to KP’s board of directors at a UBT fair early last summer. Georgia took a spread blueprint from the Southern California region and fine-tuned it to meet its needs. Now its unit-based teams, sponsors and regional leaders identify projects with good spread potential, determine other locations where the new process could work, share the practice and check back to see how they’re being sustained. Several projects have been successfully spread region-wide—addressing such issues as hypertension, HPV vaccinations and lab specimen collection.

Hawaii

Hawaii is a beautiful place to live, but Kaiser Permanente members who live on the less-populated islands sometimes find it challenging to get the care they need. To address that, KP offers a special benefit called Travel Concierge Service. If health plan members need medical care that isn’t available on their island, KP assists them in traveling to the Moanalua Medical Center in Oahu or to a specialty care medical office. KP makes the travel arrangements and picks up the tab for travel, including airfare, shuttle service and discounted hotel rates. For minors who need specialty care, KP also pays for companion travel. “Our members love this service,” says Lori Nanone, a sales and account manager in the region.

Mid-Atlantic States

For several years, co-leads in the Mid-Atlantic States have compiled monthly reports of their UBT activities, goals and progress using Microsoft Word and Excel. Now, the region is rolling out a dashboard that automatically compiles the same information from UBT Tracker into an easy-to-reference SharePoint site, Kaiser Permanente’s new online social collaboration tool. The new dashboard will encourage more frequent updates to UBT Tracker and eliminate the need for co-leads to create separate documents, says Jennifer Walker, lead UBT consultant and improvement advisor. “Now the information we get is more timely and easier to assess,” Walker says. “Before, the information was up to a month old.”

Northern California

The Santa Rosa Medical Center Diversity Design committee is equipping employees with tools to help them provide better service to Spanish-speaking patients. The group, composed of labor and management, has been piloting a handout featuring a list of common Spanish phrases, such as ¿Necesita un intérprete? (“Do you need an interpreter?”), as well as instructions on using the phone interpreter system. The idea came from a Spanish-speaking patient on the facility’s Latino patient advisory committee, who recalled the time she was lost in the facility and no one could direct her in Spanish. The Spanish language flier is the latest in the committee’s work to help ensure all patients receive the same optimal service and care.

Northwest

Unit-based teams in the Continuing Care Services department are focusing on improving the experience for some of Kaiser Permanente’s most vulnerable members: those in skilled nursing facilities or receiving home health, hospice or palliative care. Teams are focusing on ensuring better transitions for patients as they go from inpatient to ambulatory care. By identifying issues before they become problems, labor and management hope to coordinate care more effectively, reduce emergency department visits and cut down on outside medical costs.

Southern California

Harmony comes easily when you use the tools of partnership. Just ask the Biohazards, a band of union members and a manager that uses partnership principles to guide performances. “We call ourselves an LMP project,” says Mary Anne Umekubo, a clinical laboratory scientist and Regional Laboratory assistant director who sings and plays percussion and guitar. She is among six band members who represent a variety of departments, shifts and unions, including SEIU-UHW and UFCW Local 770. Performing for friends and colleagues, band members use consensus decision making to choose songs, interest-based problem solving to fix mistakes and the Rapid Improvement Model to tweak performances. “We’re from different departments,” says drummer Eric Cuarez, a regional courier driver and SEIU-UHW member. “We come together to play music.”